Things Fall Apart: A Conflict Between Change and Tradition
In Chinua Achebe’s novel “Things Fall Apart,” the theme of a conflict between change and tradition is prevalent throughout. The protagonist, Okonkwo, struggles to maintain his traditional way of life in the face of changing circumstances brought about by colonialism.
The Clash of Cultures
One of the central conflicts in the novel is the clash between Igbo traditions and Western colonial influence. As European missionaries and administrators begin to encroach on Igbo territory, Okonkwo finds himself torn between his loyalty to his people’s customs and his desire to resist what he sees as destructive foreign influence.
The Role of Tradition
Tradition plays a crucial role in shaping Okonkwo’s identity and worldview. He is a proud warrior who values strength, courage, and honor above all else. These traits are deeply ingrained in him by his culture, and he fears that abandoning them would mean losing himself.
The Pressure to Change
Despite his commitment to tradition, Okonkwo cannot ignore the changes happening around him. The arrival of European colonizers brings new technologies, ideas, and ways of life that challenge the traditional structures of Igbo society. Okonkwo must decide whether to adapt to these changes or resist them at all costs.
The Tragedy of Resistance
In the end, Okonkwo’s refusal to embrace change leads to tragedy. His inflexible adherence to tradition blinds him to opportunities for collaboration with the colonizers that could have helped preserve some aspects of Igbo culture. Instead, he chooses violence and ultimately meets a violent end himself.
A Lesson for Modern Society
The conflict between change and tradition depicted in “Things Fall Apart” serves as a cautionary tale for modern society. In today’s rapidly changing world, it is important to strike a balance between preserving cultural heritage and embracing progress. Like Okonkwo, we must be willing to adapt while still holding onto what makes us unique.
References:
1. Chinua Achebe – Things Fall Apart
2. Colonialism in Africa
3. Cultural preservation vs modernization
