Benjamin Banneker’s Letter to Thomas Jefferson is a powerful piece of writing that utilizes ethos, pathos, and logos to make a compelling argument. In this essay, we will analyze how Banneker effectively appeals to Jefferson’s sense of credibility, emotions, and logic to advocate for the abolition of slavery.
Ethos
In his letter, Banneker establishes his credibility by highlighting his own achievements and expertise in the fields of science and mathematics. By referencing his role in surveying the land for the nation’s capital, he positions himself as a knowledgeable and respected individual whose words should be taken seriously. This appeal to ethos adds weight to his argument against slavery and forces Jefferson to consider the perspective of someone with firsthand knowledge and experience.
Pathos
Banneker also appeals to Jefferson’s emotions by vividly describing the brutality of slavery and its impact on individual lives. He recounts stories of enslaved people being torn from their families and subjected to unimaginable suffering, evoking feelings of empathy and compassion in his audience. By humanizing the victims of slavery, Banneker forces Jefferson to confront the moral implications of perpetuating such a cruel institution.
Logos
Finally, Banneker employs logical reasoning to support his argument against slavery. He presents Jefferson with irrefutable facts about the inherent equality of all human beings and challenges him to reconcile these truths with his defense of slavery. By appealing to reason and common sense, Banneker exposes the contradictions in Jefferson’s beliefs and urges him to take action based on moral principles rather than self-interest or convenience.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Benjamin Banneker’s Letter to Thomas Jefferson is a masterful example of persuasive writing that combines ethos, pathos, and logos to advocate for social justice. By appealing to Jefferson’s credibility, emotions, and logic, Banneker effectively communicates his message about the evils of slavery and calls upon those in power to take a stand against injustice.
