“Killings” by Andre Dubus: A Summary and Analysis

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In the realm of American short stories, “Killings” by Andre Dubus stands out as a poignant exploration of grief, justice, and the moral complexities that accompany loss. This piece delves deep into the emotional turmoil experienced by its characters, especially Matt Fowler, who is thrust into an agonizing situation when his son becomes a victim of a violent crime. The narrative is not just about the act of killing itself; it’s about what drives a parent to seek revenge and how one reconciles their actions with societal norms.

The Plot: A Heart-Wrenching Setup

The story begins with an introduction to Matt Fowler, who is grappling with the brutal murder of his son, Frank. The reader learns that Frank was killed by a man named Richard Strout, who had been dating Frank’s ex-girlfriend. Right from the start, we see how Dubus paints this tragic picture filled with sorrow and longing. The narrative doesn’t shy away from showing us the raw emotions associated with losing a child; it captures Matt’s despair as he navigates through funeral arrangements and reflects on his son’s life.

As the plot unfolds, we witness not just Matt’s grief but also his desperate desire for justice. However, “Killings” challenges conventional notions of justice—what happens when the legal system fails to provide closure? In this case, Strout gets released on bail and shows little remorse for his actions. Frustrated by this injustice and consumed by rage over his son’s death, Matt begins contemplating taking matters into his own hands.

The Emotional Landscape: Grief and Revenge

What sets “Killings” apart from other stories dealing with similar themes is its focus on emotional depth rather than action-packed sequences or glorified violence. Dubus takes time to explore Matt’s inner world—the struggle between fatherly love and vengeance creates a compelling internal conflict. You can almost feel Matt’s pain as he sits in silence at family gatherings or stares at old photographs of Frank. His memories are bittersweet; they evoke both love and an insatiable hunger for retribution.

This emotional landscape also extends beyond Matt to include other family members affected by Frank’s death. His wife, Ruth, embodies another layer of grief that complicates their relationship further. As she mourns her son in her own way—often retreating into silence—Matt feels isolated in his thoughts of revenge. This strain illustrates how tragedy can fracture familial bonds while simultaneously highlighting different responses to loss.

Moral Ambiguity: The Justification for Killing?

Diving deeper into moral ambiguity reveals why “Killings” resonates so profoundly with readers today. Here lies the crux: can killing be justified if it’s driven by love? As we follow Matt’s journey toward vengeance against Strout—a man who has shattered everything he holds dear—we are forced to grapple with our ethical beliefs surrounding justice and morality.

Dubus doesn’t offer easy answers here; instead, he invites readers to ponder their perspectives on right and wrong while showcasing human frailty in moments of desperation. For instance, when Matt finally confronts Strout after weighing all possible outcomes (both positive and negative), it raises questions about whether society truly upholds justice or simply perpetuates cycles of violence.

The Conclusion: An Unsettling Resolution

The story culminates in an unsettling yet powerful climax where Matt executes his plan against Strout—a moment steeped in tension that forces us to question whether he will find peace or become ensnared in guilt afterward. Interestingly enough, after carrying out this act—one many might deem heinous—Matt finds himself back at home amongst family members grappling silently with their own sorrows without even acknowledging what has occurred outside their walls.

This ending leaves us unsettled but contemplative: does revenge ever truly bring solace? Is there any way forward after committing such acts? It resonates on multiple levels; personal experiences weigh heavily alongside societal judgments regarding morality—all culminating beautifully through Dubus’ masterful storytelling techniques infused throughout “Killings.”

Final Thoughts: A Complex Narrative That Stays With You

“Killings” remains relevant because it tackles universal themes that resonate across cultures—love lost due to senseless violence—and reflects humanity’s instinctual need for closure amidst chaos brought forth by tragedy itself! Andre Dubus effectively uses literary devices not only for shock value but also serves deeper purposes allowing readers space reflect upon uncomfortable truths while navigating moral quandaries together alongside characters they grow fondly attached too!

  • Dubus, Andre. “Killings.” In *The Collected Stories*, 1999.
  • Parker, Robert Dale (2007). *How to Interpret Literature: Critical Theory for Literary and Cultural Studies*. Oxford University Press.
  • Gioia, Dana (2004). *The Art of Teaching Literature*. Routledge.
  • Carter, Angela (1986). *Shaking a Leg: Collected Journalism*. Penguin Books.

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Sophia Hale

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