Throughout Albert Camus’ novel “The Stranger,” the symbolism of the sun plays a significant role in highlighting the themes of existentialism, isolation, and absurdity. The sun is a recurring motif that represents the harsh reality of life and the indifference of the universe.
The Sun as a Symbol of Existentialism
In “The Stranger,” Meursault, the protagonist, experiences a sense of alienation and detachment from society. The sun serves as a metaphor for his existential crisis, symbolizing the meaningless and indifferent nature of existence. Meursault confronts this idea when he says, “The sky was already splitting in two… it was like knocking four quick times on the door of unhappiness.” This passage illustrates his awareness of life’s inherent absurdity and his struggle to find meaning in an indifferent world.
The Sun as a Symbol of Isolation
As Meursault becomes increasingly isolated from those around him, the sun becomes more intense and oppressive. The scorching heat mirrors his psychological state, emphasizing his emotional distance from others. When Meursault is on trial for murder, he describes feeling overwhelmed by “the fiery air” and being blinded by “the dazzling blade” of sunlight. These descriptions underscore his isolation and alienation from society.
The Sun as a Symbol of Absurdity
The sun also symbolizes the absurdity of human existence in “The Stranger.” As Meursault grapples with societal expectations and moral judgments during his trial, he finds himself at odds with conventional values. The blinding light of the sun reflects this conflict between individual freedom and social conformity. In one poignant scene, Meursault reflects on how people are quick to judge him based on superficial observations: “For everything to be consummated… I had only to wish that there be a large crowd… at my execution.” This moment encapsulates the absurdity of human behavior in the face of death.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Albert Camus uses the symbolism of the sun to convey complex themes such as existentialism, isolation, and absurdity in “The Stranger.” Through vivid descriptions and powerful imagery, Camus creates a thought-provoking narrative that challenges readers to question their own beliefs about life and meaning.
References:
The Myth Of Sisyphus by Albert Camus
Nausea by Jean-Paul Sartre
Existentialism Is A Humanism by Jean-Paul Sartre
